Test Execution:
Test execution is the process of running test cases or test scripts to validate the functionality of the software or system under test. It involves executing the planned tests, observing the actual results, and comparing them with the expected results. Test execution is typically performed by testers or automated testing tools.
Here are the key steps involved in test execution:
Test Environment Setup: Set up the required test environment, including software, hardware, networks, and test data.
Test Case Selection: Select the test cases to be executed based on the testing objectives, priorities, and available resources.
Test Data Preparation: Prepare the necessary test data that aligns with the test cases to be executed.
Test Execution: Execute the selected test cases by following the defined steps and procedures. This may involve interacting with the software manually or using automated testing tools.
Actual Result Observation: Observe the actual behavior of the software during test execution, recording any discrepancies, failures, or deviations from expected results.
Defect Identification: Identify and log any defects or issues encountered during test execution. Each defect should be documented with relevant details, such as steps to reproduce, observed behavior, and severity.
Test Progress Monitoring: Monitor the progress of test execution to ensure that the planned tests are being executed within the allocated time and resources.
Test Status Reporting: Provide regular status updates on the test execution progress, including the number of test cases executed, passed, failed, and any open defects.
Bug Reporting
Bug reporting is the process of documenting and communicating identified defects or issues to the development team or stakeholders. It involves creating detailed bug reports, also known as defect reports or issue reports, to provide relevant information about the defect, its impact, and steps to reproduce it.
Here are the key components of a bug report:
Defect Summary: A concise summary or title that describes the nature of the defect.
Defect Description: A detailed description of the defect, including the observed behavior, expected behavior, and any relevant error messages or logs.
Steps to Reproduce: Clear and sequential steps that outline how to reproduce the defect. This helps the developer or tester recreate the issue in the development environment.
Environment Details: Information about the environment in which the defect was encountered, such as operating system, software version, hardware configuration, and any specific settings or conditions.
Attachments: Any supporting materials that aid in understanding or reproducing the defect, such as screenshots, log files, or test data files.
Severity and Priority: An assessment of the severity (impact on the system) and priority (urgency of fixing) of the defect. This helps prioritize the resolution process.
Test Case Reference: The reference to the test case or test script that identified the defect. This helps trace the defect back to the specific test case.
Assigned To: The individual or team responsible for investigating and resolving the defect.
Status and Resolution: The current status of the defect (e.g., open, assigned, fixed) and the resolution or fix implemented.
Comments and Notes: Any additional comments, notes, or suggestions related to the defect.
Bug reports should be clear, concise, and provide sufficient information for the development team to understand and address the reported defect effectively. Effective bug reporting facilitates efficient defect management and promotes collaboration between testers and developers in resolving the identified issues.